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P2X7 receptor antagonist-2 is a potent P2X7 receptor antagonist with a pIC50 value of 6.5-7.5. P2X7 receptor antagonist-2 has efficacy of combating neuroinflammation .
SPA70 is a potent and selective antagonist of human pregnane Xreceptor (hPXR), with an IC50 of 540 nM (Ki=390 nM). SPA70 can enhance the chemosensitivity of cancer cells .
P2X7 receptor antagonist-4 (Compound 14a) is a P2X7R antagonist. The P2X7 receptor antagonist-4 values of P2X7R IC50 in human and mouse are 64.7 and 10.1 nM, respectively. P2X7 receptor antagonist-4 can inhibit the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, thereby inhibiting the expression of caspase-1, gasdermin D, IL-1β and IL-18 in the damaged kidney of sepsis mice .
Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy .
TTA-A2 is a potent, selective and orally active t-type voltage gated calcium channel antagonist with reduced pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) activation. TTA-A2 is equally potent against the Cav3.1 (a1G) and Cav3.2 (a1H) channels with IC50 values of 89 nM and 92 nM, respectively, at -80 and -100 mV holding potentials. TTA-A2 can be used for the research of a variety of human neurological diseases, including sleep disorders and epilepsy .
Vidofludimus is an orally active inhibitor for dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) and also is a novel modulator for farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR). Vidofludimus, as an immunomodulatory agent, can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Vidofludimus also can be used for the research of fatty liver by targeting FXR .
A-317491 is a potent, selective and non-nucleotide antagonist of P2X3 and P2X2/3receptors, with Kis of 22, 22, 9, and 92 nM for hP2X3, rP2X3, hP2X2/3, and rP2X2/3, respectively. A-317491 is highly selective (IC50>10 μM) over other P2 receptors and other neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and enzymes. A-317491 reduces inflammatory and neuropathic pain by blocking P2X3 and P2X2/3receptor-mediated calcium flux .
A-317491 sodium salt hydrate is a potent, selective and non-nucleotide antagonist of P2X3 and P2X2/3receptors, with Kis of 22, 22, 9, and 92 nM for hP2X3, rP2X3, hP2X2/3, and rP2X2/3, respectively. A-317491 sodium salt hydrate is highly selective (IC50>10 μM) over other P2 receptors and other neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and enzymes. A-317491 sodium salt hydrate reduces inflammatory and neuropathic pain by blocking P2X3 and P2X2/3receptor-mediated calcium flux .
JNJ-54175446 is a potent and selective brain penetrant P2X7 receptor antagonist, with pIC50s of 8.46 and 8.81 for hP2X7 receptor and rP2X7 receptor, respectively.
P2X3 antagonist 34 is a potent, selective and orally active P2X3 homotrimeric receptor antagonist with IC50s of 25 nM, 92 nM and 126 nM for human P2X3, rat P2X3 and guinea pig P2X3 receptors, respectively. P2X3 antagonist 34 is less active against human, rat and guinea pig P2X2/3 heterotrimeric receptors. P2X3 antagonist 34 has strong anti-tussive effect .
Vidofludimus (4sc-101; SC12267) hemicalcium is an orally active inhibitor for dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) and also is a novel modulator for farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR). Vidofludimus hemicalcium, as an immunomodulatory agent, can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Vidofludimus hemicalcium also can be used for the research of fatty liver by targeting FXR .
RO-3 is a potent, CNS-penetrant, and orally active P2X3 and P2X2/3 antagonist with pIC50s of 5.9 and 7.0 for human homomultimeric P2X3 and heteromultimeric P2X2/3receptors, respectively. RO-3 shows selectivity for P2X3 and P2X2/3 over all other functional homomultimeric P2Xreceptors (IC50 >10 μM at P2X1,2,4,5,7) .
BzATP triethylammonium salt acts as a P2Xreceptor agonist with pEC50s of 8.74, 5.26, 7.10, 7.50, 6.19, 6.31, 5.33 for P2X1, P2X2, P2X3, P2X2/3, P2X4 and P2X7, respectively . BzATP triethylammonium salt is potent at P2X7 receptors with EC50s of 3.6 μM and 285 μM for rat P2X7 and mouse P2X7, respectively .
Gefapixant is an orally active and potent purinergic P2X3 receptor(P2X3R) antagonist, with IC50 values of ~30 nM versus recombinant hP2X3 homotrimers and 100-250 nM at hP2X2/3 heterotrimeric receptors. Gefapixant can be used for the research of chronic cough and knee osteoarthritis .
BODIPY 630/650X is a fluorescent conjugate of the adenosine receptor ligand N-ethylcarboxamido-adenosine (NECA). BODIPY 630/650X displays excitation/emission maxima of 630/650 nm, respectively .
Gefapixant citrate is an orally active and potent purinergic P2X3 receptor(P2X3R) antagonist, with IC50 values of ~30 nM versus recombinant hP2X3 homotrimers and 100-250 nM at hP2X2/3 heterotrimeric receptors. Gefapixant citrate can be used for the research of chronic cough and knee osteoarthritis .
A-740003 is a potent, selective and competitive P2X7 receptor antagonist with IC50 values are 18 and 40 nM for rat and human P2X7 receptors, respectively.
α,β-Methylene ATP, a phosphonic analog of ATP, is a P2X3 and P2X7 receptor ligand. α,β-Methylene ATP is a highly selective agonist for P2X1 and P2X3, with practically no activity at P2X2,4-7 .
P2X7-IN-2 (compound 58) is a P2X7receptor inhibitor. P2X7-IN-2 inhibits IL-Iβ release with an IC50 value of 0.01 nM. P2X7-IN-2 can be used for the research of autoimmunity, inflammation and cardiovascular disease .
α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium, a phosphonic analog of ATP, is a P2X3 and P2X7 receptor ligand . α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium is a highly selective agonist for P2X1 and P2X3, with practically no activity at P2X2,4-7 .
α,β-Methylene ATP dilithium, a phosphonic analog of ATP, is a P2X3 and P2X7 receptor ligand . α,β-Methylene ATP dilithium is a highly selective agonist for P2X1 and P2X3, with practically no activity at P2X2,4-7 .
AF-353 (Ro-4) is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable P2X3/P2X2/3 receptor antagonist, with a pIC50 of 8.0 for both human and rat P2X3, and with a pIC50 of 7.3 for human P2X2/3 .
P2X7-IN-2 TFA (compound 58) is a P2X7receptor inhibitor. P2X7-IN-2 TFA inhibits IL-Iβ release with an IC50 value of 0.01 nM. P2X7-IN-2 TFA can be used for the research of autoimmunity, inflammation and cardiovascular disease .
NF023 hexasodium is a selective and competitive P2X1receptor antagonist, with IC50 values of 0.21 μM, 28.9 μM, > 50 μM and > 100 μM for human P2X1,P2X3,P2X2, and P2X4-mediated responses respectively .
A-804598 is a CNS penetrant, competitive and selective P2X7receptor antagonist with IC50s of 9 nM, 10 nM and 11 nM for mouse, rat and human P2X7receptors, respectively .
NF449 octasodium is a highly potent P2X1receptor antagonist, with IC50s of 0.28, 0.69, and 120 nM for rP2X1,rP2X1+5,P2X2+3, respectively. NF449 octasodium is a Gsα-selective G Protein antagonist. NF449 octasodium suppresses the rate of GTP[γS] binding to Gsα-s, inhibits the stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity, and blocks the coupling of β-adrenergic receptors to Gs .
Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy .
Alosetron (GR 68755) Hydrochloride(1:X) is a potent and highly selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Alosetron Hydrochloride(1:X) is used for the research of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Alosetron Hydrochloride(1:X) blocks the fast 5HT3-mediated depolarisation of guinea-pig myenteric and submucosal neurons, with IC50 at ~55 nM. Alosetron Hydrochloride(1:X) attenuates the visceral nociceptive effect of rectal distension in conscious or anaesthetised dogs. Anti-inflammatory effects .
Taspine is a natural product with anti-inflammatory activity. Taspine suppresses P2X4receptor activity via PI3K inhibition. Taspine inhibits pro-inflammatory signalling via inhibition of P2X4 receptors in macrophage .
A 839977 is a P2X7 selective antagonist; it blocks BzATP-evoked calcium influx at recombinant human, rat and mouse P2X7 receptors (IC50 values are 20 nM, 42 nM and 150 nM respectively) and reduces inflammatory and neuropathic pain in animal models; the antihyperalgesic effects of P2X7 receptor blockade are mediated by blocking the release of IL-1beta .
MRS2179 tetrasodium is a competitive P2Y1receptor antagonist, with a Kb of 102 nM and a pA2 of 6.99 for turkey P2Y1 receptor. MRS2179 tetrasodium is selective for P2Y1 over P2X1 (IC50=1.15 µM), P2X3 (12.9 µM), P2X2, P2X4, P2Y2, P2Y4, and P2Y6 receptors . MRS2179 tetrasodium inhibits platelet aggregation .
MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate is a competitive P2Y1receptor antagonist, with a Kb of 102 nM and a pA2 of 6.99 for turkey P2Y1 receptor. MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate is selective for P2Y1 over P2X1 (IC50=1.15 µM), P2X3 (12.9 µM), P2X2, P2X4, P2Y2, P2Y4, and P2Y6 receptors . MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate inhibits platelet aggregation .
GW 848687X is a selective, orally active prostaglandin EP1 receptor antagonist for the inhibition of inflammatory pain. The oral bioavailability of GW 848687X was 54% in rats and 53% in dogs. GW 848687X has a half-life of 2 hours and has inhibitory potential for both acute and chronic pain .
5-BDBD, a potent and selective P2X4receptor antagonist, inhibits rP2X4R-mediated currents, with an IC50 of 0.75 μM. 5-BDBD completely blocks the basal and acute hyperalgesia induced by nitroglycerin (NTG) .
Iso-PPADS tetrasodium is a P2X-purinoceptor antagonist. Iso-PPADS tetrasodium inhibits P2X1 and P2X3 receptor with IC50s of 43 nM and 84 nM. Iso-PPADS tetrasodium is protective against ventilator-induced brain injury (VIBI) .
MRS4596 is a potent and selective P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.38 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4596 has neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4596 can be used in research of ischemic stroke .
GSK-1482160 is an orally available negative allosteric modulator of the P2X7receptor. P2X7 receptors are involved in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as Il-1β, by central and peripheral immune cells. GSK-1482160 has the potential for the research of inflammation diseases .
FT709 is a potent and selective USP9X inhibitor, an IC50 of 82 nM. USP9X has been linked with centrosome function, chromosome alignment during mitosis, EGF receptor degradation, chemo-sensitization, and circadian rhythms .
MRGPRX4 modulator-1 (compound 31-2) is a potent mas-related g-protein receptorX4 (MRGPR X4) modulator, with antagonist activity of IC50 < 100 nM for MRGPR4. MRGPRX4 modulator-1 can be used for researching MRGPR X4 dependent diseases such as itch, pain, and autoimmune disorders .
NF279 is a potent selective and reversible P2X1 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 19 nM. NF279 displays good selectivity over P2X2, P2X3 (IC50=1.62 μM), P2X4 (IC50>300 μM). NF279 is a dual HIV-1 coreceptor inhibitor that interferes with the functional engagement of CCR5 and CXCR4 by Env .
Oxatomide is a potent and orally active dual H1-histamine receptor and P2X7 receptor antagonist with antihistamine and anti-allergic activity. Oxatomide almost completely blocks the ATP-induced current in human P2X7 receptors (IC50 of 0.95 μM). Oxatomide inhibits ATP-induced Ca 2+ influx with an IC50 value of 0.43 μM and also inhibits serotonin .
GW791343 dihydrochloride is a potent human P2X7receptor negative allosteric modulator (exhibits species-specific activity), produces a non-competitive antagonist effect on human P2X7receptor, with a pIC50 of 6.9-7.2. GW791343 dihydrochloride can enhance ATP rhythm. GW791343 dihydrochloride can be used in study of neurological disease .
GW791343 trihydrochloride is a potent human P2X7receptor negative allosteric modulator (exhibits species-specific activity), produces a non-competitive antagonist effect on human P2X7receptor, with a pIC50 of 6.9-7.2. GW791343 trihydrochloride can enhance ATP rhythm. GW791343 trihydrochloride can be used in study of neurological disease .
JH-X-119-01 is a potent and selective interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinases 1 (IRAK1) inhibitor. JH-X-119-01 ameliorates LPS-induced sepsis in mice . JH-X-119-01 inhibits IRAK1 biochemically with an apparent IC50 of 9 nM while exhibiting no inhibition of IRAK4 at concentrations up to 10 μM .
CaSR
antagonist-1 is a calcium sensing receptor(CaSR) antagonist
with an IC50 value of 50 nM. CaSR
antagonist-1 can be used for the research of disorders associated with abnormal
bone or mineral homeostasis such as osteoporosis .
Gardenoside is a natural compound found in Gardenia fruits, with hepatoprotective properties. Gardenoside suppresses the pain of chronic constriction injury by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis .
CITCO, an imidazothiazole derivative, is a selective Constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) agonist. CITCO inhibits growth and expansion of brain tumour stem cells (BTSCs) and has an EC50 of 49 nM over pregnane Xreceptor (PXR), and no activity on other nuclear receptors .
Minodronic acid (YM-529) is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergic P2X2/3receptors involved in pain .
GW627368 (GW627368X) is a novel, potent and selective competitive antagonist of prostanoid EP4receptor with additional human TPreceptor affinity, with pKi values of 7.0 and 6.8 for human prostanoid EP4 and TP receptors respectively .
Fluorobexarotene (compound 20) is a potent retinoid-X-receptor (RXR) agonist, with a Ki value of 12 nM and an EC50 value of 43 nM for RXRα receptor. Fluorobexarotene possesses an apparent RXR binding affinity that is 75% greater than Bexarotene .
Tauro-β-muricholic Acid sodium (T-βMCA sodium), a endogenous metabolite, is a competitive and reversible farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) antagonist, with an IC50 of 40 μM .
Iristectorigenin B (Iristectrigenin B) is a liver Xreceptor (LXR) modulator. Iristectrigenin B stimulates the transcriptional activity of both LXR-α and LXR-β .
AZ10606120 dihydrochloride is a selective, high affinity antagonist for P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) at human and rat with an IC50 of about 10 nM. AZ10606120 dihydrochloride is little or no effect at other P2XR subtypes. AZ10606120 dihydrochloride has anti-depressant effects and reduces tumour growth .
RGX-104 is an orally bioavailable and potent liver-X nuclear hormone receptor(LXR) agonist that modulates innate immunity via transcriptional activation of the ApoE gene.
Gly-β-MCA, a bile acid, is a potent, sable, intestine-selective and oral bioactive farnesoid Xreceptor(FXR) inhibitor that may be a candidate for the treatment of metabolic disorders .
Fexarine is a potent, non-steroidal and selective agonist of farnesoid Xreceptor (EC50: 38 nM). Fexarine can be used for the research of diseases linked to cholesterol, bile acids .
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid of the genus Aconitum, possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A is a potent P2X7 antagonist, inhibits ATP-induced cell death/apoptosis and P2Xreceptor-mediated inflammatory responses . Bullatine A attenuates pain hypersensitivity, regardless of the pain models employed .
Camlipixant (BLU-5937) a potent, selective, non-competitive and orally active P2X3 homotrimeric receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 25 nM against hP2X3 homotrimeric. Camlipixant shows potent anti-tussive effect and no taste alteration. Camlipixant can be used for the research of unexplained, refractory chronic cough .
Eliapixant (BAY 1817080) is a potent and selective antagonist of P2X3 receptor, with an IC50 of 8 nM. Eliapixant can be used for the research of refractory chronic cough .
Glyco-obeticholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Glyco-Obeticholic acid. Glyco-obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is a farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) agonist[1].
Tauro-obeticholic acid-d5 sodium is deuterium labeled Tauro-obeticholic acid. Tauro-obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is an orally bioavailable farnesoid-Xreceptor (FXR) agonist.
MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca 2+]i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke .
CINPA1 is a potent and specific inhibitor of constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) that does not activate pregnane Xreceptor (PXR). CINPA1 reduces CAR-mediated transcription with an IC50 of ~70 nM. CINPA1 can be used as a molecular tool for understanding CAR function .
Minodronic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Minodronic acid. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergic P2X2/3 receptors involved in pain[1][2].
Indophagolin is a potent, indoline-containing autophagy inhibitor (IC50=140 nM). Indophagolin antagonizes the purinergic receptorP2X4 as well as P2X1 and P2X3 with IC50s of 2.71, 2.40 and 3.49 μM, respectively. Indophagolin also antagonizes the Gq-protein-coupled P2Y4, P2Y6, and P2Y11receptors (IC50s =3.4~15.4 μM). Indophagolin has a strong antagonistic effect on serotonin receptor 5-HT6 (IC50=1.0 μM) and a moderate effect on receptors 5-HT1B, 5-HT2B, 5-HT4e, and 5-HT7 .
MRGPRX1 agonist 1 is a highly potent agonist of MRGPRX1 (Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptorX1), with an EC50 of 50 nM, and is inactive on MRGPRC11. Analgesic effect .
(3S,5S)-Atorvastatin sodium salt is a pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) activator and the inactive enantiomer of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with lipid-lowering capabilities .
BMS-986318 is a potent nonbile acid FXR agonist with EC50s of 53 and 350 nM in the FXR Gal4 and SRC-1 recruitment assays, respectively. BMS-986318 has a suitable ADME profile, and demonstrates efficacy in the mouse bile duct ligation model of liver cholestasis and fibrosis.BMS-986318 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .
UVI 3003 is a highly selective antagonist of retinoid Xreceptor (RXR), and inhibits xenopus and human RXRα in Cos7 cells, with IC50s of 0.22 and 0.24 μM, respectively.
(E/Z)-Sivopixant ((E/Z)-S-600918) is a potent P2X3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 4 nM. (E/Z)-Sivopixant can be used for respiratory diseases research .
6-ROX (6-Carboxy-X-rhodamine) hydrochloride, a fluorescent marker of oligonucleotides, acts as a receptor coupled to 5-FAM and as a donor in FRET imaging. Excitation wavelength: 568 nm. Emission wavelength: 568 nm.
Blue FPG-A trisodium is a selective antagonist of P2X1receptor and P2Y1receptor with IC50 values of 35.5 μM and 2.6 μM, respectively. Blue FPG-A trisodium is a structural isomer of the components of Reactive Blue 2 (RB2) .
Diprovocim-X (compound 35) is a potent TLR1/TLR2 (toll-like receptor 1/2) agonist, with EC50 values of 0.14 and 0.75 nM for hTLR1/TLR2 and mTLR1/TLR2, respectively. Diprovocim-X is a potent adjuvant in vivo in mice, and serves to stimulate the adaptive immune response .
LG-100064 is a retinoid-X-receptor (RXR) agonist, with EC50s of 330 nM, 200 nM, and 260 nM for RXRα, RXRβ and RXRγ; LG-100064 can be used in the research of cancer.
NF110 is a P2X3receptor antagonist (Ki = 36 nM) and inactive toward P2Y receptors stably expressed (IC50s > 10 M). NF110 blocks alphabeta-methylene-ATP-induced currents (IC50 = 527 nM) in rat dorsal root ganglia neurons .
LXR (Liver Xreceptor) agonist 1 is potent LXR agonist with AC50s of 1.5 nM and 12 nM for LXR-α and LXR-β, respectively. LXR agonist 1 has the potential for the research of atherosclerosis .
Purotoxin 1 is a P2X3 receptor inhibitor. Purotoxin 1 shows antinociceptive properties in animal models of inflammatory pain. Purotoxin 1 can be isolated from the venom of the wolf spider Geolycosa sp .
Tauro-α-muricholic acid (T-α-MCA) sodium is a FXR (Farnesoid Xreceptor) antagonist (IC50=28μM). Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium is also a endogenous metabolite that can be found in cecal .
Bexarotene-d4 is a deuterium labeled Bexarotene (LGD1069). Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a selective retinoid Xreceptors (RXR) agonist for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma[1][2][3][4][5].
Bigelovin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Inula hupehensis, is a selective retinoid Xreceptor α agonist. Bigelovin suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis and autophagy via the inhibition of mTOR pathway regulated by ROS generation .
Acetyl podocarpic acid anhydride is a potent, semisynthetic liver Xreceptor(LXR) agonist derived from extracts of the mayapple. Acetyl podocarpic acid anhydride has the potential to be useful for the prevention and research of atherosclerosis, especially in the context of low HDL levels .
MSU-42011 is an orally active retinoid Xreceptor (RXR) agonist. MSU-42011 inhibits the iNOS activity and reduces the expression of p-ERK protein. MSU-42011 has immunomodulatory and antitumor activity .
PPADS tetrasodiuma is a non-selective P2Xreceptor antagonist. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks recombinant P2X1, -2, -3, -5 with IC50s ranging from 1 to 2.6 μM. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks native P2Y2-like (IC50~0.9 mM) and recombinant P2Y4 (IC50~15 mM) receptors. PPADS tetrasodiuma is an inhibitor of the reverse mode of the Na/Ca 2+ exchanger in guinea pig airway smooth muscle .
BX430 is a potent and selective noncompetitive allosteric human P2X4 receptor channels antagonist with an IC50 of 0.54 μM. BX430 has species specificity. BX430 is used for chronic pain and cardiovascular disease.
Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium is a competitive P2Y1 antagonist. Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium exhibits non-selective antagonism at recombinant and human platelet P2X1receptors .
MRGPRX2 modulator-1 (example 17) is a mas-related g-protein receptorx2 (MRGPRX2) modulator. MRGPRX2 modulator-1 can be used for the research of inflammation, pain and autoimmune disorders .
Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) antagonizes the activation of the liver Xreceptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes .
HTMT (dimaleate) is a potent histamine H1 and H2 receptor agonist. HTMT (dimaleate) is 4 x 10 4 times more active than histamine in H2-mediated effects in natural suppressor cells .
RXR antagonist 1 (compound 6a) is a retinoid Xreceptor (RXR) modulator. RXR antagonist 1 shows potent RXR-antagonistic activity, with a pA2 of 8.06. RXR antagonist 1 can be used for type 2 diabetes research .
Alismanol M is a farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) agonist with an EC50 value of 50.25 μM. Alismanol M is a protostane-type triterpenoid that can be isolated from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alismanol M can be used for the research of cholestasis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .
(R)-ZINC-3573 is a selective Mas-related G protein-coupled receptorX2 (MRGPRX2) agonist with an EC50 value of 740 nM. (R)-ZINC-3573 can be used as a MRGPRX2 probe for the research of pain and itch .
ALX 40-4C is a small peptide inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, inhibits SDF-1 from binding CXCR4 with a Ki of 1 μM, and suppresses the replication of X4 strains of HIV-1; ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate also acts as an antagonist of the APJ receptor, with an IC50 of 2.9 μM.
ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate is a small peptide inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, inhibits SDF-1 from binding CXCR4 with a Ki of 1 μM, and suppresses the replication of X4 strains of HIV-1; ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate also acts as an antagonist of the APJ receptor, with an IC50 of 2.9 μM.
Repinotan hydrochloride (BAY x 3702) is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with Ki values of 0.19 nM (calf hippocampus), 0.25 nM (rat and human cortex), and 0.59 nM (rat hippocampus Repinotan hydrochloride has a weak affinity for other related receptors. Repinotan hydrochloride has pronounced neuroprotective effects .
Tauro-β-muricholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauro-β-muricholic acid sodium. Tauro-β-muricholic Acid sodium (T-βMCA sodium), a endogenous metabolite, is a competitive and reversible farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) antagonist, with an IC50 of 40 μM[1][2][3].
DY268 is a farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) antagonist (IC50=7.5 nM). It inhibits FXR transactivation in a cell-based assay with an IC50 value of 468 nM. DY268 can be used in the study of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
SR11237 (BMS-649) is a potent retinoid Xreceptor (RXR)-selective agonist that is devoid of any RAR activity. SR11237 can cause RXR/RXR homodimers to form and transactivate a reporter gene containing a RXR-response element .
8-Bromo-ATP (8-Bromoadenosine 5'-triphosphate), an ATP analogue, is a purinergic P2Xreceptor agonist. 8-Bromo-ATP shows cytotoxic to multiple myeloma cells with an IC50 of 23.1 μM .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928), a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver Xreceptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) sodium, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver Xreceptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol sodium as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol sodium inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Repinotan (BAY x 3702 free base) is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with Ki values of 0.19 nM (calf hippocampus), 0.25 nM (rat and human cortex), and 0.59 nM (rat hippocampus). Repinotan has a weak affinity for other related receptors. Repinotan has pronounced neuroprotective effects .
LXRβ agonist-2 is a highly potent and β-selective liver Xreceptor(LXRβ) agonist with EC50 of 7 nM, displays 28.5-fold selectivity over LXRα (EC50=200 nM) and used in the treatment of atherosclerosis .
MRGPRX1 agonist 2 (compound 1a) is a potent Mas-related G protein-coupled receptorX1 (MRGPRX1) positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 0.48 μM. MRGPRX1 agonist 2 can be used for researching neuropathic pain .
Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a high-affinity and selective retinoid Xreceptors (RXR) agonist with EC50s of 33, 24, 25 nM for RXRα, RXRβ, and RXRγ, respectively. Bexarotene shows limited affinity for RAR receptors (EC50 >10000 nM) . Bexarotene can be used for the research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
PPNDS tetrasodium is a selective and competitive meprin β inhibitor (IC50: 80 nM, Ki: 8 nM), and also inhibits ADAM10 (IC50: 1.2 μM). PPNDS tetrasodium is also a P2X1receptor antagonist. PPNDS is an agonist for the ATPreceptor of Paramecium. PPNDS tetrasodium potently inhibits polymerases from viruses. PPNDS tetrasodium can be used in the research of infection and cancers .
MRGPRX1 agonist 3 (compound 1f) is a potent Mas-related G protein-coupled receptorX1 (MRGPRX1) positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 0.22 μM. MRGPRX1 agonist 3 can be used for researching neuropathic pain .
AZ11645373 is a highly selective and potent antagonist at human but not rat P2X7receptors,AZ11645373 inhibits ATP-evoked IL-1β release from lipopolysaccharide-activated THP-1 cells , with an IC50 value of 90 nM .
NK3R-IN-1 (compound 16x), a imidazolepiperazine derivative, is an orally active Neurokinin ReceptorNK3R inhibitor. NK3R-IN-1 decreases blood luteinizing hormone levels in ovariectomy (OVX) model .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) trimethylamine, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver Xreceptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol trimethylamine as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol trimethylamine inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
(3S,5S)-Atorvastatin is a inactive enantiomer of Atorvastatin. (3S,5S)-Atorvastatin can activate pregnane Xreceptor (PXR). Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids .
24S,25-Epoxycholesterol is an agonist for Liver XReceptor (LXR). 24S,25-Epoxycholesterol exhibits properties in regulating the cholesterol efflux , inhibiting tumor growth against gastric cancer and glioblastoma and inducing apoptosis in BMMC cells .
Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid Xreceptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells .
SR12813 (GW 485801) is an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, with an IC50 value of 0.85 μM . SR12813 is also an efficient agonist of human pregnane Xreceptor (hPXR). SR12813 can strongly bind to hPXR but not to mouse PXR (mPXR) .
FXR agonist 4 (compound 10a) is an agonist of farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) with an EC50 value of 1.05 μM. FXR agonist 4 effectively improves hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance and hepatic inflammation in DIO mice. FXR agonist 4 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
LXRβ agonist-4 is a potent, orally active Liver Xreceptors (LXRs) agonist with an IC50 value of 0.0078 μM for LXRβ. LXRβ agonist-4 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. LXRβ agonist-4 can be used in research of osteoporosis .
FITC-GW3965 is a fluorescence-labelled liver Xreceptor β (LXRβ) agonist GW3965 (HY-10627). FITC-GW3965 is a tracer, that can be designed by replacing the trifluoromethyl of GW3965 with an amide to link the FITC. FITC-GW3965 can be used to study the function of LXRβ .
Oxidized ATP (oATP) trisodium salt is a broad-spectrum P2 receptor inhibitor. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt irreversibly antagonizes P2X7R activation. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt inhibits c-reactive protein (CRP)-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt can be used for research of atherosclerosis .
Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid Xreceptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1 . Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression . Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM .
Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (Kd=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; Kd=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP) .
Lu AF27139 is a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of P2X7 receptor (IC50s of 12 and 2.4 nM for human and rat, Kis of 22, 54, and 13 nM for mouse, human, and rat, respectively). Lu AF27139 has rodent-active and CNS-penetrant character. Lu AF27139 has the potential for the research of CNS diseases .
KN-62 is a selective and reversible inhibitor of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK-II) with a Ki of 0.9 μM for rat brain CaMK-II. KN-62 directly binds to the calmodulin binding site of CaMK-II. KN-62 displays noncompetitive antagonism at P2X7receptors in HEK293 cells, with an IC50 value of approximately 15 nM.
LXRβ agonist-3 (compound 4-13) is a potent and selective LXRβ (liver Xreceptor β) agonist, with an EC50 of 0.095 μM. LXRβ agonist-3 efficiently inhibits U87EGFRvIII cell, with an IC50 of 3.75 μM. LXRβ agonist-3 shows antitumor activity, and can inhibit glioblastoma .
EDP-305 is an orally active, potent and selective farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) agonist, with EC50 values of 34 nM (chimeric FXR in CHO cells) and 8 nM (full-length FXR in HEK cells). EDP-305 shows a potent and consistent antifibrotic effect. EDP-305 can be used for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
HEC96719 is a selective and orally active tricyclic farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) agonist with EC50 values of 1.37 and 1.55 nM by time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) and luciferase reporter assays, respectively. HEC96719 significantly improves non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and liver fibrosis with favorable tissue distribution in liver and intestine. HEC96719 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
Oxybenzone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oxybenzone[1]. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid Xreceptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells[2][3][4].
Oxybenzone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxybenzone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid Xreceptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells .
NR1H4 activator 1 is a potent and selective Famesoid XReceptor (FXR) agonist, extracted from patent WO2018152171A1, example 4. NR1H4 activator 1 shows strong FXR agonistic potency with a EC50 value of 1 nM in a Human FXR (NR1H4) Assay. NR1H4 activator 1 has the potential for treatment of gastrointestinal disease .
Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific PPARγ antagonist. Mifobate (SR-202) selectively inhibits Thiazolidinedione (TZD)-induced PPARγ transcriptional activity (IC50=140 μM). Mifobate (SR-202) does not affect basal or ligand-stimulated transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR). Mifobate (SR-202) shows antiobesity and antidiabetic effects .
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection[1][2][3][4][5].
Opiranserin (VVZ-149), a non-opioid and non-NSAID analgesic candidate, is a dual antagonist of glycine transporter type 2 (GlyT2) and serotonin receptor 2A (5HT2A), with IC50s of 0.86 and 1.3 μM, respectively. Opiranserin shows antagonistic activity on rP2X3 (IC50=0.87 μM). Opiranserin is development as an injectable agent for the treatment of postoperative pain .
Opiranserin (VVZ-149) hydrochloride, a non-opioid and non-NSAID analgesic candidate, is a dual antagonist of glycine transporter type 2 (GlyT2) and serotonin receptor 2A (5HT2A), with IC50s of 0.86 and 1.3 μM, respectively. Opiranserin hydrochloride shows antagonistic activity on rP2X3 (IC50=0.87 μM). Opiranserin hydrochloride is development as an injectable agent for the treatment of postoperative pain .
ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
LG100268 (LG268) is a potent, selective and orally active retinoid Xreceptor (RXR) agonist with EC50 values of 4 nM, 3 nM, and 4 nM for RXR-α, RXR-β, and RXR-γ, respectively . LG100268 displays >1000-fold selectivity for RXR over RAR, the Ki values are 3.4 nM, 6.2 nM and 9.2 nM for RXR-α, RXR-β, and RXR-γ, respectively . LG100268 activates RXR homodimers to induce transcriptional activation. LG100268 can be used for the study of lung carcinogenesisy .
ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
MRGPRX1 agonist 4 (compound 1t) is a potent and orally active Mas-related G protein-coupled receptorX1 (MRGPRX1) positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 0.1 μM. MRGPRX1 agonist 4 has good metabolic stability and oral bioavailability. MRGPRX1 agonist 4 can reduce behavioral heat hypersensitivity in a neuropathic pain model humanized MRGPRX1 mice. MRGPRX1 agonist 4 can be used for researching neuropathic pain .
E1231 is an orally active activator of Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) (EC50=0.83 μM), to modulate cholesterol and lipid metabolism. E1231 interactes with SIRT1 (KD=9.61 μM) and deacetylated liver Xreceptor-alpha (LXRα), and increases ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) expression. E1231 also reduces atherosclerotic plaque development in ApoE -/- mice model. E1231 can be used for research in cholesterol and lipid disorder-related diseases .
F44-A13 is an orally active and highly selective farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.1 μM. F44-A13 can optimize cholesterol metabolism and reduce its activity by inducing CYP7A1 expression. F44-A13 reduces levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in mouse models. F44-A13 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases associated with lipid disorders .
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .
Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt . Guggulsterone, a farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) antagonist, decreases CDCA-induced FXR activation with IC50s of 17 and 15 μM for Z- and E-Guggulsterone, respectively .
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
Resveratrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resveratrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
Resveratrol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
Resveratrol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1[1][2].
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
BODIPY 630/650X is a fluorescent conjugate of the adenosine receptor ligand N-ethylcarboxamido-adenosine (NECA). BODIPY 630/650X displays excitation/emission maxima of 630/650 nm, respectively .
ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate is a small peptide inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, inhibits SDF-1 from binding CXCR4 with a Ki of 1 μM, and suppresses the replication of X4 strains of HIV-1; ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate also acts as an antagonist of the APJ receptor, with an IC50 of 2.9 μM.
10Panx is a biological active peptide. (This is a Pannexin-1 (Panx1) mimetic blocking peptide. Pannexin-1 is a recently identified membrane protein that can form gap junction-like connections allowing intercellular passage of dyes when overexpressed in two adjacent oocytes or mammalian epithelial cell lines. Blockade of pannexin-1 in macrophage endogenously expressing the ATP-gated P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) blocks the initial dye uptake, but not the ionic current, and also blocks processing and release of interleukin-1b (IL-1b) in response to P2X7R activation.)
ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
Purotoxin 1 is a P2X3 receptor inhibitor. Purotoxin 1 shows antinociceptive properties in animal models of inflammatory pain. Purotoxin 1 can be isolated from the venom of the wolf spider Geolycosa sp .
ALX 40-4C is a small peptide inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, inhibits SDF-1 from binding CXCR4 with a Ki of 1 μM, and suppresses the replication of X4 strains of HIV-1; ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate also acts as an antagonist of the APJ receptor, with an IC50 of 2.9 μM.
ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy .
Iristectorigenin B (Iristectrigenin B) is a liver Xreceptor (LXR) modulator. Iristectrigenin B stimulates the transcriptional activity of both LXR-α and LXR-β .
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid of the genus Aconitum, possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A is a potent P2X7 antagonist, inhibits ATP-induced cell death/apoptosis and P2Xreceptor-mediated inflammatory responses . Bullatine A attenuates pain hypersensitivity, regardless of the pain models employed .
Tauro-α-muricholic acid (T-α-MCA) sodium is a FXR (Farnesoid Xreceptor) antagonist (IC50=28μM). Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium is also a endogenous metabolite that can be found in cecal .
Bigelovin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Inula hupehensis, is a selective retinoid Xreceptor α agonist. Bigelovin suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis and autophagy via the inhibition of mTOR pathway regulated by ROS generation .
Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium is a competitive P2Y1 antagonist. Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium exhibits non-selective antagonism at recombinant and human platelet P2X1receptors .
Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) antagonizes the activation of the liver Xreceptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes .
Alismanol M is a farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) agonist with an EC50 value of 50.25 μM. Alismanol M is a protostane-type triterpenoid that can be isolated from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alismanol M can be used for the research of cholestasis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928), a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver Xreceptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) sodium, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver Xreceptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol sodium as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol sodium inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) trimethylamine, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver Xreceptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol trimethylamine as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol trimethylamine inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (Kd=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; Kd=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP) .
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .
Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt . Guggulsterone, a farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) antagonist, decreases CDCA-induced FXR activation with IC50s of 17 and 15 μM for Z- and E-Guggulsterone, respectively .
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
Resveratrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resveratrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
CXCR2, the receptor for interleukin-8 (IL-8), orchestrates neutrophil activation through a G-protein-mediated phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system upon IL-8 binding. Exhibiting high-affinity binding to IL-8, CXCR2 also interacts with other ligands like CXCL3, GRO/MGSA, and NAP-2. The involvement of GNAI2 underscores the intricate signaling mechanisms regulating neutrophil function through CXCR2. CXCR2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR2 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCR2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 40 a.a., with molecular weight of 20.6 kDa.
The HTR7 protein is a serotonin receptor that coordinates the activity of adenylyl cyclase by activating its G protein. This highlights the critical role of HTR7 in transducing signals initiated by serotonin, affecting multiple physiological processes regulated by the cyclic AMP signaling pathway. HTR7 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived HTR7 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of HTR7 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 479 a.a., with molecular weight of 56.4 kDa.
RXRB protein is a receptor for retinoic acid and forms a heterodimer, especially RAR/RXR, which regulates gene expression through the retinoic acid response element (RARE). RXRB exhibits homodimerization and forms heterodimers with other retinoic acid receptor family members. RXRB Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RXRB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of RXRB Protein, Human is 235 a.a., .
RXRB protein is a receptor for retinoic acid and forms a heterodimer, especially RAR/RXR, which regulates gene expression through the retinoic acid response element (RARE). RXRB exhibits homodimerization and forms heterodimers with other retinoic acid receptor family members. RXRB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RXRB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RXRB Protein, Human (His) is 235 a.a., .
NR1I2; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2; Orphan nuclear receptor PAR1; Orphan nuclear receptor PXR; Pregnane X receptor; Steroid and xenobiotic receptor; SXR
The PXR protein is a nuclear receptor that acts as a multifunctional transcription factor activated by a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds. It regulates genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of substances, responding to ligands such as rifampicin, hypericin, gugulin, colupulone, isoflavones, pregnenolone and progesterone. PXR Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PXR protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of PXR Protein, Human is 305 a.a., .
LXR-α protein is a nuclear receptor that activates transcription by interacting with RXR. It regulates cholesterol uptake through MYLIP-dependent ubiquitination and is critical for cholesterol homeostasis. LXR-α Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived LXR-α protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of LXR-α Protein, Human is 266 a.a., .
NR1I2; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2; Orphan nuclear receptor PAR1; Orphan nuclear receptor PXR; Pregnane X receptor; Steroid and xenobiotic receptor; SXR
The PXR protein is a nuclear receptor that acts as a multifunctional transcription factor activated by a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds. It regulates genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of substances, responding to ligands such as rifampicin, hypericin, gugulin, colupulone, isoflavones, pregnenolone and progesterone. PXR Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PXR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PXR Protein, Human (His) is 305 a.a., .
The MRGPRX2 protein functions as a mast cell-specific receptor that responds to basic secretagogues and peptides with a cyclic tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) structure. It recognizes ligands such as nonsteroidal neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBD) and various peptides and alkaloids, including cortistatin-14, proadrenomedullin N-telopeptide PAMP-12, and the antimicrobial protein LL-37. MRGPRX2 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived MRGPRX2 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MRGPRX2 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 330 a.a., with molecular weight of 43.1 kDa.
LXR-α protein is a nuclear receptor that activates transcription by interacting with RXR. It regulates cholesterol uptake through MYLIP-dependent ubiquitination and is critical for cholesterol homeostasis. LXR-α Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LXR-α protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LXR-α Protein, Human (His) is 266 a.a., .
The CXCR3 protein acts as a receptor for CXC chemokines (CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11), affecting human mesangial cells (HMC) through G protein signaling. It binds CCL21 and may promote cell chemotaxis. CXCR3 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR3 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCR3 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 368 a.a., with molecular weight of 44.7 kDa.
ACKR3 is an atypical chemokine receptor that precisely controls chemokine levels and localization through high-affinity binding, operating independently of ligand-driven signaling. It acts as an interceptor, internalization receptor, and chemokine scavenger for CXCL11 and CXCL12/SDF1, inducing β-arrestin recruitment, ligand internalization, and MAPK pathway activation. ACKR3 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His, SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived ACKR3 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of ACKR3 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His, SUMO) is 362 a.a., with molecular weight of 57.5 kDa.
CXCR2 protein acts as a receptor for interleukin-8 and induces neutrophil activation through the G protein-mediated phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. In addition to IL-8, CXCR2 also exhibits high-affinity binding to ligands such as CXCL3, GRO/MGSA, and NAP-2. CXCR2 Protein, Mouse (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CXCR2 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCR2 Protein, Mouse (Cell-Free, His) is 359 a.a., with molecular weight of 43.2 kDa.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 46 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-45 kDa.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 356 a.a., the molecular weight are 44 KDa (monomer), 100 KDa (dimer), whiel dimers are generally formed.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (N-His-SUMO, C-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (N-His-SUMO, C-Myc) is 50 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28 kDa.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (GST) is 50 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32.6 kDa.
IL1RAPL1 protein is a multifaceted regulator that may inhibit N-type calcium channels, affecting secretion and presynaptic differentiation. It may activate MAP kinase JNK, suggesting involvement in intracellular signaling. IL1RAPL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL1RAPL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IL1RAPL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 339 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-70 kDa.
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a receptor that mediates gene expression for the synthesis of proteins associated with inflammation. IL1RAPL2 is associated with non-syndromic X-linked mental retardation. IL1RAPL2 is specifically expressed in the nervous system and is a candidate gene for central nervous system diseases. IL-1R9/IL1RAPL2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived IL-1R9/IL1RAPL2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of IL-1R9/IL1RAPL2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 338 a.a., with molecular weight of 75-95 kDa.
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a receptor that mediates gene expression for the synthesis of proteins associated with inflammation. IL1RAPL2 is associated with non-syndromic X-linked mental retardation. IL1RAPL2 is specifically expressed in the nervous system and is a candidate gene for central nervous system diseases. IL-1R9/IL1RAPL2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-1R9/IL1RAPL2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of IL-1R9/IL1RAPL2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 340 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48-55 kDa.
Bexarotene-d4 is a deuterium labeled Bexarotene (LGD1069). Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a selective retinoid Xreceptors (RXR) agonist for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma[1][2][3][4][5].
Glyco-obeticholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Glyco-Obeticholic acid. Glyco-obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is a farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) agonist[1].
Tauro-obeticholic acid-d5 sodium is deuterium labeled Tauro-obeticholic acid. Tauro-obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is an orally bioavailable farnesoid-Xreceptor (FXR) agonist.
Minodronic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Minodronic acid. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergic P2X2/3 receptors involved in pain[1][2].
Tauro-β-muricholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauro-β-muricholic acid sodium. Tauro-β-muricholic Acid sodium (T-βMCA sodium), a endogenous metabolite, is a competitive and reversible farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR) antagonist, with an IC50 of 40 μM[1][2][3].
Oxybenzone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oxybenzone[1]. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid Xreceptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells[2][3][4].
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid Xreceptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection[1][2][3][4][5].
Resveratrol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
Resveratrol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane Xreceptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1[1][2].
Retinoid X Receptor alpha Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 51 kDa, targeting to Retinoid X Receptor alpha. It can be used for WB,ICC,IHC-P,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Rat.
Bile Acid receptor NR1H4; BAR; FXR; Farnesoid X activated receptor; Farnesoid X receptor; Farnesoid X-activated receptor; Farnesol receptor HRR 1; Farnesol receptor HRR-1; Farnesol receptor HRR1; FXR; HRR 1; HRR1; NR1H4_HUMAN; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4; Retinoid X receptor interacting protein 14; Retinoid X receptor-interacting protein 14; RIP 14; RIP14; RXR interacting protein 14; RXR-interacting protein 14.
WB; ELISA; IHC-P; IHC-F; Flow-Cyt; ICC; IF
Human, Mouse(predicted: Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Sheep)
NR1H4 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 56 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-NR1H4 polyclonal antibody. NR1H4 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, ICC, IF expriments in human, mouse, and predicted: rat, dog, pig, cow, horse, sheep background without labeling.
CXCR3 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 40 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CXCR3 polyclonal antibody. CXCR3 Antibody can be used for: WB expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: dog, pig, cow, rabbit, guinea pig background without labeling.
CD11c Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 126 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CD11c polyclonal antibody. CD11c Antibody can be used for: ELISA, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, rat, and predicted: mouse, dog background without labeling.
CXCR4 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 40 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CXCR4 polyclonal antibody. CXCR4 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: cow, rabbit background without labeling.
CXC-chemokine receptor 2; CD 182; CD182; CD182 antigen; CDw128b; Chemokine (CXC) receptor 2; CMKAR2; CXCR 2; CXC R2; CXC-R2; CXCR2_HUMAN; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2; CXCR-2; GRO/MGSA receptor; High affinity interleukin-8 receptor B; IL-8R B; IL-8 receptor type 2.
WB; ELISA
Human, Mouse(predicted: Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, Guinea Pig)
CXCR2 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 41 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CXCR2 polyclonal antibody. CXCR2 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA expriments in human, mouse, and predicted: rat, dog, pig, cow, horse, rabbit, guinea pig background without labeling.
C21; DC42; F box like/WD repeat containing protein TBL1XR1; F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1; FLJ12894; IRA1; Nuclear receptor corepressor/HDAC3 complex subunit; Nuclear receptor corepressor/HDAC3 complex subunit TBLR1; TBL1 related protein 1; TBL1-related protein 1; TBL1R_HUMAN; TBL1XR1; Transducin (beta) like 1 X linked receptor 1; Transducin beta like 1X related protein 1; Transducin beta-like 1X-related protein 1.
C21; DC42; F box like/WD repeat containing protein TBL1XR1; F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1; FLJ12894; IRA1; Nuclear receptor corepressor/HDAC3 complex subunit; Nuclear receptor corepressor/HDAC3 complex subunit TBLR1; TBL1 related protein 1; TBL1-related protein 1; TBL1R_HUMAN; TBL1XR1; Transducin (beta) like 1 X linked receptor 1; Transducin beta like 1X related protein 1; Transducin beta-like 1X-related protein 1.
C21; DC42; F box like/WD repeat containing protein TBL1XR1; F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1; FLJ12894; IRA1; Nuclear receptor corepressor/HDAC3 complex subunit; Nuclear receptor corepressor/HDAC3 complex subunit TBLR1; TBL1 related protein 1; TBL1-related protein 1; TBL1R_HUMAN; TBL1XR1; Transducin (beta) like 1 X linked receptor 1; Transducin beta like 1X related protein 1; Transducin beta-like 1X-related protein 1.
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Monkey
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